Plant of the Month, January 2003 Complete Index
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Tsuga Mertensiana

Other cultivars/species:  
‘Blue Star’, ‘Argentea’, and ‘Glauca’ are more silvery or blue in color. 

Other Hemlock species that do well in our climate include Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), and Tsuga canadensis (Canadian Hemlock).

Extra notes and interesting information:

Looks right at home in large rock gardens.

Great for containers of all sorts, including bonsai.

Good for dense, small areas or dark, shady areas.

Gracefully drooping branches add visual interest throughout the year.

The silvery, blue-green color subtly attracts attention.

References: 
Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, Ed.  Sunset Western Garden Book, 40th Anniversary ed. Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA.  ©1995.

Jacobson, Arthur Lee.  North American Landscape Trees.  Ten Speed Press, Berkeley, CA. ©1996.

Dirr, Michael A.  Manual of Woody Landscape Plants.  Stipes Publishing Company, Champaign, IL.  ©1975.

at a glance:
Common Name:
Mountain Hemlock
Location:
Alpine Rock Garden
Plant type: Coniferous evergreen tree
Family: Pinaceae
Height/Spread: Grows 50-90 feet tall in the wild, but tends to be shorter and grow more slowly in gardens.  Branches grow in a drooping fashion.
Leaves: 
˝ to 1” long needles are flat and rounded.  Color varies between green and gray-blue.
Flower: 
1 ˝ - 3 inch long cones hang down from the branches.
Disease/pests: 
Sunscorch and drought injury are the most common problems encountered.  Be sure the tree is placed in a cool, moist area.
Conditions: Cool temperatures and plenty of water are necessary to care for this plant.  Mountain Hemlock is shade tolerant, but may grow better in part shade or full sun.
Natural Range:
Native to mountainous areas from Alaska to California.
Hardiness:
Zones 1-7 and 14-17


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