Plant of the Month, October 2004

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Ricinus communis

 

Other cultivars/Species: 'Zanzibarensis’ has very large, green leaves; ‘Dwarf Red Spire’ is lower growing to 6’.

Due to the poisonous seeds in the eye-catching pods, it’s best to place where children cannot access plant.
Very fast growing – can grow over 10’ in a single season.
Can become woody and tree-like in zones with mild winters.
Commercially grown for the production of castor-bean oil from the seeds which is used medicinally, in soap, paints, and varnishes.

References:  Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, Sunset Western Garden Book, Ed. 2001, Sunset Publishing Corporation, Menlo Park, CA

Cornell University Staff of the Bailey Hortitorium, Hortus Third, Macmillan Publishing Co., 1976

Completed by garden intern Alison Snow

at a glance:
Common Name:
Castor Bean
Plant type: Evergreen shrub, grown as an annual in the Pacific Northwest
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Height/Spread: To 15’ H, 8’ W
Leaves: 
Burgundy red with 7 pointed lobes, from 1-3’ wide, glossy when new
Flowers
: 
Small white inconspicuous blooms in clusters on foot-high stalks followed by attractive, prickly seed pods; the seeds of this plant are poisonous when ingested, and both foliage and seeds can cause severe contact allergies.
Bloom Period: Summer
Disease/pests: 
None found
Conditions: Prefers full sun and regular irrigation, good drainage, doesn’t do well through frosty winters.
Natural Range:

Africa and Asia
Hardiness:
USDA Zones 3a-11
Location:  South end of Perennial Garden on West side of rock path

Accession #: None


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