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Cultural notes:
Reliably long flowering season, often until the
first frost in cool, temperate climates.
Use support stakes for specimens with large
inflorescence. Most Dahlia species require
staking to show off the variety of color and
texture displayed by these brilliantly flowering
plants. The lower growing, single flowering
group can be on display unstaked in a mixed
border.
Plant tubers in mid to late spring, placing them
4 in. deep with a 3 ft. stake towards one side.
Set the tuber on its side, with the growing
shoot close to the stake. Tie the growing plant
to the stake at 2 ft. after growth has become
established and again as required to provide
support.
Tip newly emerging stems to encourage branching
and a more robust flower display. Remove tips
after 3 sets of leaves have established on the
central leader to encourage branching.
Dahlias have a high water requirement. Mulch
with compost to retain moisture and suppress
weed growth.
Propagate from tubers or cuttings to ensure
parental flowering traits.
Lift tubers from ground in mid to late autumn
for over-wintering. All Dahlia species are frost
tender and require lifting and storing to ensure
viable spring growth.
Dahlia species are divided into 10 distinct
groups according to their flower morphology. The
groups are: Single-flowered, Anemone-flowered,
Collerette, Waterlily, Decorative, Ball, Pompon,
Cactus-flowered and Semi-cactus-flowered. The
Miscellaneous Group includes Peony-flowered,
Star and Orchid-flowered forms. |